About Us Animal Health Poultry Antibiotics Replacement Emissions Reductions Swine Antibiotics Replacement Emissions Reductions Aquaculture Antibiotics replacement Emissions Reductions Pets Plant Health Biostimulant Biofungicide Science & sustainability News Contact About Us Animal Health Poultry Antibiotics Replacement Emissions Reductions Swine Antibiotics Replacement Emissions Reductions Aquaculture Antibiotics replacement Emissions Reductions Pets Plant Health Biostimulant Biofungicide Science & sustainability News Contact More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users) BioQuill®: a truly natural feed additive for reducing ammonia emissions in agriculture INTRODUCTION The largest source of ammonia emissions is the agricultural sector, accounting for approximately 90% of the total global ammonia emissions. This has become a growing concern due to their environmental impact and contribution to various issues, including air and water pollution. As a colorless gas with a pungent smell, ammonia is naturally released during farming activities, particularly from livestock operations and the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers. In this article, we will explore the sources of ammonia emissions, their effects on the environment, and practical ways to reduce their impact with our triterpenic saponins based product line: BioQuil®. What are the sources of ammonia amissions? Ammonia emissions in the agricultural sector stem from a variety of sources, each contributing to the release of this gas into the atmosphere: Livestock Manure: One of the primary sources of ammonia emissions is the storage and decomposition of animal waste. As manure breaks down, it liberates ammonia gas, which eventually escapes into the surrounding environment. Synthetic Fertilizers: Another significant contributor to ammonia emissions is the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers in agriculture. When these fertilizers are applied to crops, they have the potential to volatilize, leading to the release of ammonia into the air. Urine Deposition: In grazed pastures where livestock roam freely, ammonia is released into the atmosphere when animals urinate on the ground. The nitrogen-rich content in urine reacts with microorganisms in the soil, resulting in the emission of ammonia gas. Crop Residue Decomposition: Ammonia emissions can also arise from the decomposition of crop residues, such as stubble, left behind after harvest. As these residues break down, ammonia is released as a byproduct Wastewater Treatment: Inadequate treatment of wastewater in agricultural facilities can be a significant source of ammonia release. If wastewater, which may contain nitrogen-rich compounds, is not properly treated before disposal, it can release ammonia into the environment. What are the effects of ammonia emissions? Air Pollution: Ammonia is a significant contributor to air pollution, particularly in agricultural regions where it is released from livestock waste, fertilizers, and other farming practices. One of the main issues is its involvement in the formation of fine particulate matter (PM2.5). These tiny particles can easily penetrate deep into the respiratory system when inhaled, causing a range of health problems, especially for vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions. Prolonged exposure to PM2.5 can lead to respiratory illnesses like asthma, bronchitis, and even cardiovascular problems. Acidification: When ammonia is released into the atmosphere, it eventually comes back to the ground through dry or wet deposition. In wet deposition, ammonia is carried down to the Earth’s surface by precipitation, such as rain or snow. Once on the ground, it can contribute to soil and water acidification. Acidification has adverse effects on soil health, reducing nutrient availability to plants and hindering their growth. It also negatively impacts soil organisms that play essential roles in the ecosystem, such as earthworms and beneficial bacteria. In aquatic environments, acidification can disrupt the pH levels, affecting fish populations and other aquatic organisms. Eutrophication: A process that occurs when excess nutrients, including ammonia, enter water bodies like lakes, rivers, and coastal areas. As ammonia concentrations increase, they act as a fertilizer, promoting the rapid growth of algae. This excessive algal growth can lead to algal blooms, which create dense mats or scums on the water’s surface. As these algae die and decompose, bacteria break down the organic matter, consuming oxygen in the process. Consequently, dissolved oxygen levels in the water decrease, leading to hypoxia or anoxia (low or no oxygen conditions) in what are known as “dead zones.” Fish and other aquatic species struggle to survive in these oxygen-depleted areas, leading to large-scale ecosystem disruptions and even fish kills. Contribution to Greenhouse Gas Formation: While ammonia itself is not a greenhouse gas, its presence in the environment contributes to the production of other greenhouse gases, such as nitrous oxide (N2O). When ammonia interacts with nitrogen oxides (NOx) from other sources, it can undergo processes called nitrification and denitrification. During nitrification, ammonia is converted to nitrate (NO3-) by nitrifying bacteria. In denitrification, nitrate is then converted back into nitrogen gas (N2) by denitrifying bacteria. However, in some cases, the intermediate product, nitrous oxide (N2O), is produced. Nitrous oxide is a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming potential significantly higher than carbon dioxide. It contributes to the greenhouse effect, trapping heat in the atmosphere and exacerbating climate change. How Can We Reduce Ammonia Emissions from Agriculture? Reducing ammonia emissions in agriculture requires a multi-faceted approach that combines technological advancements and sustainable practices, like implementing covered storages for manure management, adopting precision application methods for fertilizers or developing a nutrient management plan for specific crops and soil types. However, one of the most effective strategies to accomplish this if you are in the livestock farming business is using feed additives, such as compounds containing nitrification or urease inhibitors, capable of interfering with the conversion of nitrogen compounds in animal manure. To fulfill such a critical goal for the agriculture industry, innovative products like BioQuil® and BioQuil Gold® offer natural solutions: BioQuil®: A proprietary solution made from pure pulverized Quillaja saponaria. This natural product not only decreases ammonia emissions but also enhances productive parameters, such as body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. By improving nitrogen intake and providing antibacterial properties, BioQuil® positively impacts gut health and acts as an immunostimulant. It is suitable for all types of poultry, including broilers, laying hens, and turkeys. BioQuil Gold®: A specialized blend of Quillaja saponaria and Yucca schidigera saponins. This unique combination offers outstanding abilities to decrease ammonia emissions with a B50 value below 4. Additionally, it improves intestinal health, nutrient absorption, immune response, and other productive parameters. As a result, BioQuil Gold® contributes
Effect of a Botanical Solution on Performance and Fecal Score in Eimeria- challenged Turkey Poults.
About Us Animal Health Poultry Antibiotics Replacement Emissions Reductions Swine Antibiotics Replacement Emissions Reductions Aquaculture Antibiotics replacement Emissions Reductions Pets Plant Health Biostimulant Biofungicide Science & sustainability News Contact About Us Animal Health Poultry Antibiotics Replacement Emissions Reductions Swine Antibiotics Replacement Emissions Reductions Aquaculture Antibiotics replacement Emissions Reductions Pets Plant Health Biostimulant Biofungicide Science & sustainability News Contact More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users) Effect of a Botanical Solution on Performance and Fecal Score in Eimeria- challenged Turkey Poults. INTRODUCTION Coccidiosis is a major poultry disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Eimeria also called coccidia. Coccidia infects the turkey’s intestinal tract, leading to a significant impact on their health and the increasing costs associated with reduced performance, prevention, control, and mortality. With the rise of antimicrobial resistance, there is a pressing need for a new generation of natural solutions able to mitigate the widespread dissemination of resistance and preserve beneficial microbiota. Objective. To evaluate the anticoccidial efficacy of a natural encapsulated feed additive against current turkey coccidia field isolates. METHODS Experimental animals. A total of 300 day-of-hatch Nicholas Select male turkey poults were randomly allocated into 50 cages (10 cages per treatment) with 6 birds per cage (Table 1). Experimental design. Ten blocks were designated for each of the five dietary treatments: Monensin (MED); Quillaja saponaria extract powder (QS), and a combination of QS (QSMED). All treatments were administered from Day 0 to Day 28 (Table 1). On Day 14, all birds except CON were individually inoculated by oral gavage with 30,000 oocysts/ ml with a mixture of E. meleagrimitis, E. adenoids, and E. gallopavonis field isolates (1:1:1). Feed intake (FI) and body weights (BW) were recorded on Days 0, 14, and 28. Fecal samples were collected on Day 21 for evaluation using a Visual Dropping Pan (VDP) score. Dead birds were registered and removed for necropsy along with the assay to determine the probable cause of death (Fig. 1). Statistical Analysis. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance and Tukey’s Test, using Statistix 10.0 software. RESULTS The effects of the Eimeria challenge were clear. POS-group poults had lower BWG and higher FCR than unchallenged birds. The CON group did not present alterations in the fecal evaluation, while the POS group showed the highest Visual Dropping Pan score of the treatments (Table 2). Supplementation with QS between D0-28 improved BWG and FCR by 7% compared to POS. However, QS was not highly effective as MED, which increased BWG and reduced FCR significantly (p<0.05) compared to the untreated group at D0-28. Birds supplemented with QS and MED showed a better performance than POS during the same period. QSMED supplementation increased BWG by 26% and significantly improved FCR by 21% compared to POS (Fig 1.A). These findings align with prior research (Blue et al., 2023), showing the improvement of BWG and FCR with saponin supplementation. Additionally, QS enhances the effect of MED, which is consistent with other studies (Li & Monje- Galvan, 2023; Antolak et al., 2018). Performance at D14-28 was similar. BWG in QS-supplemented birds was significantly (p<0.05) higher than in the POS group, with an 11% increase. QS also improved FCR by 5% compared to POS. In the same period, QSMED supplementation showed a 40% and 24% improvement in BGW and FCR, respectively, compared to the untreated/challenged group (Fig 1.B). The VDP scores align with the observed productive parameter outcomes. All treatments reduced VDP scores, with QS decreasing scores by 7% compared to POS. QSMED had a significant (p<0.05) impact on scores, showing a 96% and 33% reduction compared to POS and MED, respectively (Table 2). No mortalities were recorded for any of the treatments. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the Quillaja saponaria extract powder not only improved the performance of turkey poults under Eimeria challenge conditions but also enhanced the effects of monensin (MED) under the same challenge conditions. QS is an effective solution to mitigate the coccidial infection impact on poults performance and as an enhancer to current treatment tools. 1. Antolak, H., Mizerska, U., Berłowska, J., Otlewska, A., & Kręgiel, D. (2018). Quillaja saponaria Saponins with Potential to Enhance the Effectiveness of Disinfection Processes in the Beverage Industry. Applied Sciences, 8(3), 368. https://doi.org/10.3390/app80303682. Blue, C. E. C., Emami, N. K., White, M. B., Cantley, S., & Dalloul, R. A. (2023). Inclusion of Quillaja Saponin Clarity Q Manages Growth Performance, Immune Response, and Nutrient Transport of Broilers during Subclinical Necrotic Enteritis. Microorganisms, 11(8), 1894. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11081894 3. Li, J., & Monje-Galvan, V. (2023). In vitro and in Silico Studies of Antimicrobial saponins: a review. Processes, 11(10), 2856. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11102856 Entradas siguientes Hot News BioQuil®: a truly natural feed additive for reducing ammonia emissions in agriculture Botanical solution eimeria challenged turkey poults Effect of a Botanical Solution on Performance and Fecal Score in Eimeria- challenged Turkey Poults. Contact Us! For general inquiries or other questions, please fill out and submit the form below, call us or write us an email. +569 5712 0988 info@plantaelabs.com SANTIAGO DE CHILEAv. El Ventisquero 1111. Oficina 48. Renca. 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